India has a wide range of cultures and festivals which involve both fasting and feasting. Navratri, among Hindus, is one of the most common fasts which is being observed. Navratri comes twice a year during the seasonal change period, where in this phase the human body is vulnerable and susceptible to sickness. So, on this 9-day long festival people avoid non vegetarian sources, onion, garlic, grains, alcohol and smoking. But the type of fast and duration differs from individual to individual.
Fasting has numerous benefits:
- It boosts immunity
- It brings LDL cholesterol levels down
- It makes gut bacteria better
- It improves strength and vitality
- It also improves hormones as well.
But there are certain ways to adhere to fasting. Consume a variety of hydrated fruits and vegetables before the fast. This helps in slow release of calories and keeps them hydrated and satiated throughout the day.
Here’s a reminder that overindulging can cause weight gain. And also, as salt stimulates thirst, avoid salty foods. Opt for more air-fried and baked foods rather than deep fried. Make sure the food isn’t very oily or greasy, as you might feel tired for the next day.
During Navratri, make sure that the diet is balanced. It basically works on complex carbohydrates which involve different grains on the plate with vegetarian sources of protein and antioxidant rich fruits and vegetables. This diet helps to detoxify the system of toxins as well as builds immunity. Keep the meal rule simple, 30% carbs + 30% good proteins + 30% high fiber vegetables.
Can pregnant women fast during Navratri?
Expecting mothers are not allowed to do long hours of fasting as it might affect the growth of the baby.
Also, read: Does fasting leave you constipated during Navratri? Here’s why and what you can do
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They should work more on the quality of nutrients rather than the quantity.
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Consumption of healthy foods at regular intervals is required as the nutrients are going to the growing baby.
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Hydration status is also very important during the fasting period.
Points to remember
Start the day with a good source of fiber and proteins like fruits, milk and nuts. For breakfast opt for fruit yogurt with nuts and seeds or milkshakes or even smoothies.
Always remember to hydrate in the middle of the day by indulging in tender coconut water, lassi or buttermilk.
Also, read: Fasting during Navratri can be problematic for diabetics! Keep these do’s and don’ts in mind
Lunch has to be balanced with either of the millets as an option for a roti or rice with adequate gourd vegetables and a fiber dense vegetable with curd/paneer/tofu for proteins.
Opt for vegetable soups for evening with makhana or any fruit or vegetable salad to munch on to cut down unhealthy and carbohydrate based cravings.
Dinner can be khichdi or rotis with proper balance and finish off with dry fruits milkshake or milk. The essentials of adequate carbohydrates with the right amount of proteins for proper growth of the baby with a good amount of fruits and vegetables for antioxidants will work better.
Expecting mothers – fasting tips to follow
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Choose whole grains which provide energy and fiber. Examples are buckwheat, sabudana, millets, ragi, amaranth, samak, etc
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Opt for vegetarian sources with each meal such as paneer, curd, milk, tofu, legumes and sprouts. This helps in growth and improves muscle status.
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Indulge in a whole lot of fruits and vegetables to pump up your antioxidant range like apple, pear, potato, pumpkin, lauki vegetables, etc
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Hydrate with water and other fluids like soups and porridges to boost the metabolism.
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Avoid sugars and sweets and swap it with nuts and fruits to get the natural sugars and to build the immunity as well.
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Avoid deep fried, packed foods and caffeine which generally slows down the metabolism.
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Avoid full cream milk/condensed milk as it can overload the system which can cause lethargy too.
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This season, incorporate a lot of vitamin A rich foods on the diet like carrots, pumpkin, sweet potato, orange, muskmelon, etc.
Be sure to have small but frequent meals to maintain your stamina and to keep you functioning throughout the day.
Fasting does wonders to your body provided you balance the meal well. So, all the best and wishing you healthy and mindful eating during this festive season!